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Solar Christmas Tree Lights for Outdoor Trees: How to Choose

How to pick solar lights for outdoor trees: how many feet you need, where the panel goes, LED count per panel, waterproof ratings and toppers.

An outdoor evergreen heavy with snow and glowing with warm white lights at night
Photo: Elin Melaas / Unsplash

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Solar Christmas tree lights work best on outdoor trees when three things line up: enough lit length to wrap the trunk and branches, a panel lead long enough to reach full sun, and a modest LED count per panel. Plan the length first, then check the lead cord and waterproof rating before you buy.

This guide covers yard trees you wrap or drape: trunks, bare branches, evergreens and small potted trees on a porch. For a single decoration at the top, see our guide to solar star lights and tree toppers.

What matters most in solar tree lights

Five specs decide whether a solar set will look right on a tree:

  1. Lit length. The part of the string that has bulbs, not the total including the lead cord.
  2. Lead cord length. The unlit wire between the panel and the first bulb. It sets how far the panel can sit from the tree.
  3. LEDs per panel. More bulbs on one small panel and battery means dimmer light or shorter run time.
  4. Waterproof rating. An IP number tells you what the lights and panel are sealed against.
  5. Stated charge and run time. These are the maker’s figures in good sun, so treat them as a best case.

Mode count matters less. Most sets list eight modes, with steady on being the one most people leave running.

How many feet of lights does an outdoor tree need?

For trunks and branches, Christmas Lights, Etc gives a simple formula: divide the height by the spacing between wraps, then multiply by the circumference. Its example is a 4-foot trunk measuring 2 feet around, wrapped every 3 inches, which needs about 32 feet of lights.

Davey Tree, a tree care company, describes wraps spaced about 2 to 3 inches apart for a trunk. Wider spacing uses fewer lights but shows more gaps from the street.

Here is how the formula plays out with a 3-inch wrap spacing:

Trunk height Circumference Wraps (at 3 in) Approximate lit length
4 ft 2 ft 16 32 ft
6 ft 2 ft 24 48 ft
6 ft 3 ft 24 72 ft

Branches add up fast. Measure each branch you want to wrap the same way and add it to the total.

For a small evergreen in a pot, the same site suggests at least 100 lights per vertical foot for indoor trees. Outdoor trees viewed from a distance can look fine with less, so that figure is an upper guide, not a rule.

Where should the solar panel go?

The panel matters more than the lights. Environmental Lights, which sells a commercial solar Christmas light kit, tells buyers to face the panel south at a 20 to 30 degree angle. Its manual calls for at least 8 hours of direct sun each day for a full charge.

Trees make this hard, because the tree itself casts shade. Use the lead cord to move the panel into open sun. As one example, Janchs lists a 16.4-foot lead cord on its 304-LED solar icicle set, separate from 23 feet of lit wire.

Keep the panel away from porch lights and streetlights too. Lights4fun notes that nearby street or security lighting can interfere with the daylight sensor that switches solar lights on at dusk.

Solar lights for outdoor trees

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Which type of solar string suits which tree?

Fairy lights on copper wire for small trees and branches

Thin copper or silver wire bends around small branches and potted evergreens. Brightown’s 33-foot set, for example, lists 100 LEDs, an IP65 rating, a 4 to 6 hour charge and 8 to 10 hours of light after a full charge. That length suits a small tree or a few branches, not a large trunk.

Heavier strings for trunks

Trunk wraps need more length and more LEDs. Environmental Lights’ manual shows why that is a challenge for solar: its panel supports up to 800 LEDs per branch, but the maker recommends 400 or fewer to avoid dim bulbs. For big trees, plan on two or more sets, each with its own panel.

Star strings for a festive look

Star-shaped bulbs read clearly from the street on bare branches. Quntis lists its solar star strings in 12.47, 22.94 and 32-foot lengths with a 600 mAh battery, an 8 to 10 hour charge and 8 to 10 hours of run time.

Example set Lit length LEDs Stated run time Water rating
Brightown solar fairy lights 33 ft 100 8 to 10 hours IP65
Quntis solar star string 12.47 to 32 ft Not stated 8 to 10 hours IP65
Janchs solar icicle 23 ft (plus 16.4 ft lead) 304 8 to 12 hours IP65

All figures are the makers’ own. Listings on eBay will vary, so check each one for the same specs.

What do IP65 and IP44 mean on tree lights?

The IP code has two digits: the first for dust, the second for water. According to LINAK’s summary of the standard, a 6 first digit means dust tight, and a 5 second digit means protection against water jets. A 4 in the second place covers only splashing water.

For lights that sit outside for six weeks of rain and snow, IP65 on both the string and the panel is the safer pick. Our guide to waterproof solar Christmas lights covers the ratings in detail, including where to put the panel in snow.

Is it safe to wrap lights around a tree?

Davey Tree lists a few rules worth following. Skip young, newly planted, weak or damaged trees. Remove tree guards or burlap wraps first. Wrap branches snugly, and secure the ends with twine or electrical tape.

Solar sets remove the extension cord problem Davey warns about, since each set runs on its own panel.

What about a star on top?

A topper finishes an evergreen, but on an outdoor tree it needs its own panel in the sun. Our guide to solar star lights and tree toppers covers sizes and mounting.

Solar stars and toppers for outdoor trees

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How to buy solar tree lights on eBay

Read the full listing before you buy. Look for the lit length and the lead length stated separately, the IP rating, and the battery type. New, sealed sets are the safer choice for solar, because a used battery may already be worn. Check seller feedback and the return window, since you will not know if a set holds a charge until it has sat in the sun for a day.

Frequently asked questions

How many solar lights do I need for an outdoor tree?

Measure the trunk height and circumference, divide the height by your wrap spacing, then multiply by the circumference. Christmas Lights, Etc gives the example of a 4-foot trunk that is 2 feet around, wrapped every 3 inches, needing about 32 feet of lights. Add more for any branches you plan to wrap.

Can solar lights go on a tree that is in the shade?

The lights can, but the panel should not. Most solar strings have a lead cord between the panel and the first bulb, so you can stake the panel in a sunny spot away from the tree. Check the lead length in the listing before you buy.

Why are my solar tree lights dim?

Common causes are too little sun on the panel and too many LEDs on one panel. Environmental Lights recommends 400 LEDs or fewer per panel on its solar kit to avoid dim lights, and splitting long runs into separate branches.

Is it bad for a tree to wrap it in Christmas lights?

Davey Tree advises against lighting young, newly planted, weak or damaged trees. It also says to remove tree guards or burlap covers first and to wrap branches snugly, not tightly.

Do solar Christmas tree lights need to be waterproof?

Yes, for outdoor trees. Look for a stated IP rating: IP65 means dust tight and protected against water jets, while IP44 only covers splashing water.

Sources

  1. Christmas Tree Light CalculatorChristmas Lights, Etc
  2. Solar LED Christmas Lights ManualEnvironmental Lights
  3. How to Safely Hang Outdoor Lights: The Dos and Don'tsDavey Tree Expert Company
  4. 33Ft 100 LED Outdoor Solar Fairy Lights for Patio Balcony Christmas Tree, Warm WhiteBrightown
  5. Janchs 304 LED Solar Christmas Icicle LightsJanchs (Lightsdaddy store)
  6. Solar Christmas String Lights Outdoor, Solar Powered Star String LightsQuntis
  7. What is an Ingress Protection (IP) rating and what does it mean?LINAK U.S.
  8. Solar Lighting FAQLights4fun

Part of our guide to Best Solar Christmas Lights for Outdoors: What to Buy and Why.